ABOUT
ABOUT
Something wicked this way comes…
Cameras roll, hands reach in, a shadow becomes a forest, a scrap of cardboard becomes a castle. You watch the movie get made. On a table full of overhead projectors, paper puppets, and tiny sets, the artists of Manual Cinema build Macbeth shot by shot in front of you, and a finished film assembles itself on the screen above. Immersive sound design and an original score are played live.
The story starts where Shakespeare’s play ends. A girl loses her home and family to war, runs into the woods, and is taken in by three witches who feed her hunger for revenge on the warlord who did it. Shakespeare’s tragedy unfolds somewhere offstage; The 4th Witch keeps its eye on the child left in the wreckage, and along the way, a taste for blood passes from one generation to the next. It is strange, handmade, and beautiful.
ADVISORY
Recommended for ages 12 and up. There are loud sounds and flashing lights.
RUN TIME
65 minutes
Three reasons to go
Three reasons to go
SEE THE MAGIC HAPPEN – A jaw-dropping feat of live cinema, where the world of objects, projectors, cameras, and musicians is assembled in front of you.
MORE THAN A CLASSIC – A wordless, image-driven fable that needs no familiarity with Shakespeare and rewards those who know him well with a fresh angle of vision.
CHICAGO’S FINEST – From the Emmy-winning Chicago collective whose film work includes animation for Jordan Peele’s Candyman.
Performance Dates + Times
Performance Dates + Times
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Saturday Oct 173:00 PM
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Saturday Oct 177:30 PM
THE ARTISTS
THE ARTISTS
Manual Cinema
Manual Cinema is an Emmy Award winning theatre company, design studio, and film/video production company founded in 2010 by Drew Dir, Sarah Fornace, Ben Kauffman, Julia Miller, and Kyle Vegter. Manual Cinema combines handmade puppetry, practical effects, cinematic techniques and innovative sound and original music to create immersive stories for the stage and screen.
Using vintage overhead projectors, multiple screens, hundreds of puppets, actors, live feed cameras, multi-channel sound design, and live music, Manual Cinema transforms the experience of attending the cinema, imbuing it with liveness, ingenuity, and theatricality. Their live performances have been described as “extraordinarily moving”, “utterly unusual”, and of a new genre. As their name suggests, their signature handmade approach gives audiences access to the creation of the work, sharing the process and the product simultaneously in real time.
Manual Cinema has created video work for Showtime, AMC, The Poetry Foundation, L.A. Opera, The Obama Foundation, The Chicago History Museum, Natalie Merchant and NPR’s Invisibilia, among others. The company was awarded an Emmy in 2017 for The Forger, a video created for The New York Times. Their shadow puppet animations are featured in the film remake of Candyman (2021), directed by Nia DaCosta and produced by Jordan Peele’s Monkeypaw Productions. In collaboration with the Obama Foundation and Batwin + Robin Productions, Manual Cinema created two animated films for the Obama Presidential Center Museum in Chicago, Ten Letters a Day and Power of Place.
Manual Cinema has toured throughout North America and to four continents. Highlights include: Under The Radar/The Public Theater (NYC), Adelaide Festival (AUS), Santiago a mil (Chile), Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Singapore International Festival of the Arts, and the Tehran International Puppet Festival (Iran). The company has received commissioning for new performance works from Cal Performances (Berkeley), Metropolitan Museum of Art (NYC), The Kennedy Center, ArtsEmerson (Boston), Spoleto Festival (USA) and La Monnaie de Munt (Belgium).
Recent productions include an adaptation of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, performing live visuals with touring folk rock band Iron & Wine, and The 4th Witch, an inversion of Shakespeare’s Macbeth which premiered at the Spoleto festival in June, 2025.
We’d love to hear from you! Follow us at @manual_cinema; join our newsletter via our website: www.manualcinema.com; and support us via Patreon.
LIZI BREIT
LIZI BREIT (Mother, Witch, Girl, Puppeteer) is a Chicago-based artist. She has been performing and designing with Manual Cinema since 2011.
LEAH CASEY
LEAH CASEY (Father, Witch, Girl, Puppeteer) is a Chicago-based actress, dancer, and writer. When not on stage, she can be found lending her voice to all manner of audiobooks, or with the cast of Project STELLAR, a science fiction podcast about a group of crazy kids who have close encounters of the awesome kind. Chicago credits: Murder on the Orient Express, Grease, Cinderella (Drury Lane), A Christmas Carol (Writers Theatre/Manual Cinema), Leonardo and Sam (Chicago Children’s Theatre/Manual Cinema), Frankenstein (Court Theatre/Manual Cinema), For Colored Girls… (Court Theatre), Romeo and Juliet (Teatro Vista), STORM (Walkabout/Moonfool). Leah is represented by the dedicated team at Shirley Hamilton.
SARAH FORNACE
SARAH FORNACE (Girl, Puppeteer, Co-Deviser, Co-Artistic Director) is a director, puppeteer, choreographer, and narrative designer based in Chicago. She is a co-Artistic Director of Manual Cinema. Outside of Manual Cinema, Sarah has worked as a performer or choreographer with Redmoon Theatre, Lookingglass Theatre Company, Court Theatre, Steppenwolf Garage, and Blair Thomas and Co. Most recently, Sarah wrote the story mode for the video game Rivals of Aether. In 2017, she directed and edited the first episode of the web series, The Doula is IN. In 2016, she directed and devised an “animotion” production of Shakespeare’s Hamlet with Rokoko Studios for HamletScen at Kromborg Castle in Elsinore, Denmark.
JULIA MILLER
JULIA MILLER (Lead Witch, Puppeteer, Co-Deviser, Silhouette Masks, Co-Artistic Director) is a director, puppeteer, and designer. With Manual Cinema she has directed Mementos Mori and The End of TV as well as created original roles in Frankenstein (The Creature/Elizabeth), Ada/Ava (Ada), Lula del Ray (Lula’s Mother), The Magic City (Helen), Hansel und Gretel (Hansel), and Leonardo! (Sam). In Chicago, she has worked as a performer and puppeteer with Redmoon Theatre and Blair Thomas and Co. She spent several years training in devised theatre, clown and mask with Double Edge Theatre, Carlos García Estevez and at the Accademia dell’Arte in Arezzo, Italy.
JEFFREY PASCHAL
JEFFREY PASCHAL (Soldier, Macbeth, Puppeteer) is a Chicago-based actor and filmmaker. Chicago credits: The Bottle Tree (Theater Wit), The Magic City (Chicago Children’s Theatre/ Manual Cinema), The End of TV (Chopin Theater/ Manual Cinema), Solar Storm (Akvavit Theater), No Blue Memories (Studebaker Theater/ Manual Cinema), A Christmas Carol (Writers Theatre/ Manual Cinema). Touring credits: Lula del Rey (Manual Cinema), Ada/Ava (Manual Cinema), The 4th Witch (Manual Cinema). Directing credits: Life of Harold (available on Youtube) and Broadcast. He is represented by BMG Talent.
ERICA KREMER
ERICA KREMER (Cello, Vocals) is a cellist, pianist, and songwriter based in Brooklyn, New York. Having recently received her Master’s degree under cellist Edward Arron, she is building a music career tailored to her interests of democratizing classical music, blurring genre and cultural lines, and making music on her own terms. Refusing to be put in a box, she has performed and toured as a former member of the Carriola String Quartet, holding a residency with Sinfonia Gulf Coast; as a rock and roll cellist, across the country, in the Black Jacket Symphony; and as a folk musician featured in the Ocrafolk Festival, as a part of Saltare Sounds.
LUCY LITTLE
LUCY LITTLE (Violin, Vocals) is a musician, improvisor, composer, and audio producer currently based in NYC, but with deep and loving roots in Chicago, where she lived for 10 years. As a composer, Lucy has written and recorded scores for theatrical productions and podcasts, including for the Audible Original plays Daddies (2022) and Marrow (2023). As a performer, Lucy plays violin with the Chicago-based indie rock and folk project Half Gringa, has an electroacoustic solo project, and has performed with musicians from around the world, including with singer/songwriters Aisha Burns, Dani Larkin, MICHA Música, Afarin Nazarijou, and more. Lucy holds a Master’s degree from the New England Conservatory, a Bachelor’s from the University of Chicago, is an U.S. Fulbright alum and a 2022 OneBeat Fellow.
ALICIA WALTER
ALICIA WALTER (Piano, Keys, Lead Vocals) is a singer, composer, and musician based in NYC and Chicago. Known for her “near-cosmic voice” (WIRED) and “stratosphere of songwriting all her own” (Consequence of Sound), Walter has released two celebrated albums under her own name: Right Noise (BIG EGO Records 2023) and I Am Alicia (Sooper Records 2021). She performs in venues across the US and Europe, most recently alongside artists Veronica Swift, Danielle Ponder, and The Wildwoods. Her music has been featured in nationally syndicated TV shows, including the NBC hit drama, “This Is Us.”
MIKE USREY
MIKE USREY (Audio Engineer) “That may be the most important thing to understand about humans. It is the unknown that defines our existence. We are constantly searching, not just for answers to our questions, but for new questions. We are explorers. We explore our lives day by day, and we explore the galaxy trying to expand the boundaries of our knowledge. And that is why I am here: not to conquer you with weapons or ideas, but to coexist and learn.” – Benjamin Lafayette Sisko
KYLE VEGTER
KYLE VEGTER (Stage Manager and Board Operator, Original Score and Sound Design, MC Co-Artistic Director) is a composer, producer, sound designer, and Managing Artistic Director of Manual Cinema. As a composer of concert music he’s been commissioned by such groups as The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s MusicNOW series, The Pacific Northwest Ballet, and TIGUE. His music and sound design for theater and film has been performed worldwide and commissioned by the New York Times, NPR’s Invisibilia, Topic (First Look Media), the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, StoryCorps, The Art Institute of Chicago, The Poetry Foundation, Hubbard Street Dance, the O, Miami Poetry Festival, and others. His past Composer/ Sound Designer credits with Manual Cinema include Lula Del Ray, Ada/ Ava, FJORDS, Mementos Mori, The End of TV and various other performance and video projects. He has been an artist in residence at High Concept Laboratories, and co-founded Chicago’s only contemporary classical music cassette label Parlour Tapes+.
LAURA COLBY
LAURA COLBY (Creative Producer) Recipient of NAPAMA’s 2016 Liz Silverstein Award, Colby secures funds to create new work via Elsie Management (which she founded in 1995). In 2020, Colby served as Creative Producer in the creation and delivery of Manual Cinema’s Christmas Carol – a show that was live-streamed for 24 performances in December 2020, during the height of the pandemic closures. She served as Managing Producer for LaTasha Barnes’ The Jazz Continuum and Monique Martin’s Minty Fresh Circus. Colby’s podcast, The Middle Woman, a roadmap to managing the performing arts, is available on all podcast platforms. www.elsieman.org
DREW DIR
DREW DIR (Concept, Director, Storyboards and Puppet Design, Co-Deviser, Co-Artistic Director) is a writer, director, and puppet designer. Previously, he served as the Resident Dramaturg of Court Theatre and a lecturer in theater and performance studies at the University of Chicago. He holds a master’s degree in Text and Performance Studies from King’s College London and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
GRIFFIN DISTASI
GRIFFIN DISTASI (Costume Assistant) (they/he) is an illustrator, maker, voice actor, and circus artist who has been spending the years since graduating University of Illinois with a degree in mechanical engineering working to marry engineering and art any way they can. Their work spans from poster design and comic illustration to rigging and puppet design, and they are thrilled to be working with Manual Cinema for the first time.
DAVID GOODMAN-EDBERG
DAVID GOODMAN-EDBERG (Lighting Design) is a Chicago based lighting designer working in the realms of dance, theatrical, and architectural design. He has designed and toured with such companies as Cerqua Rivera Dance Theatre, Eisenhower Dance Detroit, Visceral Dance Chicago, and Water Street Dance Milwaukee, and lit works set on companies such as Chicago Repertory Ballet, Chicago Tap Theater, Joel Hall Dancers, and Thodos Dance Chicago. Theatrically, he has designed with puppet & object oriented companies such as Rough House and Cabinet of Curiosity as well as with such companies as Adventure Stage, Akvavit Theatre, Factory Theater, The Gift Theater, Organic Theater, Red Tape Theater, The Syndicate, and Trap Door Theatre. Architecturally, he has lit pieces at the art space 6018|North and worked as an assistant/associate designer for projects at various Universal Studios theme parks (in Beijing, Hollywood, Orlando, and Osaka), Disney Shanghai, and several Margaritaville restaurants. dglxdesign.com
BEN KAUFFMAN
BEN KAUFFMAN (Original Score and Sound Design, Co-Artistic Director) is a composer, director, interactive media artist and co-Artistic Director of Manual Cinema. His film and interactive work has been shown at The Jay Pritzker Pavilion (Chicago), The Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum (Chicago), and CUNY’s Baruch College (NYC). He has lectured and given workshops at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York University and Parsons the New School of Design. His past Composer/ Sound Designer credits with Manual Cinema include Ada/ Ava, The End of TV, and the New York Times documentary The Forger. He holds a Master’s degree from New York University’s Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP).
CAITLIN MCLEOD
CAITLIN MCLEOD (Puppet Build Assistant) is a Chicago based costume, scenic, and puppet designer. Recent design credits include: Romeo and Zooliet (St. Louis Shakespeare); Fat Ham (Virginia Stage Co); The Little Mermaid (Drury Lane); Lavender Men (About Face); Blues for an Alabama Sky (Virginia Stage Co);The Dream King (Teatro Vista); Trouble in Mind (Timeline); The Seagull (Steppenwolf); Exquisite Corpse (Rough House). Craftwork credits include The Goodman, The Kennedy Center, Lookingglass, and Northlight. Caitlin is a co-curator of NBS: Chicago’s Puppet Slam, company member of Rough House, and project manager of the Chicago Puppet Studio. Instagram @CaitlinMcLeodDesign
SULLY RATKE
SULLY RATKE (Costume and Wig Design) is a multi-disciplinary visual story-telling artist with an appetite for compelling language, mystery, whimsy, and spiritual philosophy.
CREATIVE CREDITS
CREATIVE CREDITS
PRODUCTION
A Manual Cinema Production
Concept and Direction by: Drew Dir
Devised by: Drew Dir, Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller
Original Score and Sound Design by: Ben Kauffman and Kyle Vegter
Storyboards and Puppet Design by: Drew Dir
Lighting Design by: David Goodman-Edberg
Costume and Wig Design by: Sully Ratke
Silhouette Masks by: Julia Miller
Costume Assistant: Griffin DiStasi
Puppet Build Assistant: Caitlin McLeod
Sound Engineer: Mike Usrey
Stage Manager and Board Operator: Kyle Vegter
Creative Producer: Laura Colby
CAST
Puppeteers:
Lizi Breit (Mother, Witch, Girl, Puppeteer)
Leah Casey (Father, Witch, Girl, Puppeteer)
Sarah Fornace (Girl, Puppeteer)
Julia Miller (Lead Witch, Puppeteer)
Jeffrey Paschal (Soldier, Macbeth, Puppeteer)
Musicians:
Erica Kremer (Cello, Vocals)
Lucy Little (Violin, Vocals)
Alicia Walter (Piano, Keys, Lead Vocals)
GALLERY
GALLERY
The 4th Witch Chi Puppet Fest-25 (Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller) by Charlie Doyle
Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch (Sarah Fornace and Jeffrey Paschal) photo by Charlie Doyle
Manual Cinema’s 4th Witch Photo By Mike Ledford (Sarah Fornace and Jeffrey Paschal)
Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch (Jeffrey Paschal) photo by Charlie Doyle
Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch (Jeffrey Paschal) photo by Charlie Doyle
Manual Cinema’s 4th Witch (Lucy Little, Lia Kohl and Alicia Walters) Photo By Mike Ledford
BEYOND THE STAGE
BEYOND THE STAGE

Study Guides
Manual Cinema: The 4th Witch
Prep School: The 4th Witch

Indefinite Articles
Manual Cinema: The 4th Witch
Allen S. Weiss on “The 4th Witch”
Enchantment is bewitchery.
Learn More
PRESS
PRESS
POWERFUL…You have the sensation that you’re seeing art in the process of being born.
a dark work, full of pain and loss, but the darkness lifts
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
NYU Skirball’s programs are made possible in part with support from the National Endowment for the Arts; New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature; and the Howard Gilman Foundation; Dance Reflections by Van Cleef & Arpels; Culture Ireland; New York Community Trust; The Shubert Foundation; Collins Building Services; Fan Fox & Leslie R. Samuels Foundation; Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation; Goethe Institut New York with support from the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany; Adam Mickiewicz Institute; Polish Cultural Institute; Villa Albertine and Albertine Foundation through the Theatre & New Forms program; Consulate General of Switzerland in New York; Harkness Foundation for Dance; and Marta Heflin Foundation; as well as our valued donors through memberships, commissioning, and Allies for Arts Access Fund support.
This project is made possible in part with support from the NYU Gallatin Fund for Classics and the Contemporary.